Table 1 Classification of Cardiac Failure by Exercise Testing28

Functional Class

Definition

VO2 max (ml/min/kg)

AT (ml/min/kg)

A

No cardiac failure

>20

>14

B

Mild cardiac failure

16-19.9

11-13.9

C

Moderate cardiac failure

10-15.9

8-10.9

D

Severe cardiac failure

<10

<8

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Table 2   Code and Definitions for Grading of Peri-operative Risk

Degree of cardiac failure as VO2 ml/min/kg at AT

Expected postoperative VO2 (ml/min/M2)

Organ system dysfunction

 

A = > 14

1 = VO2 < 120

P = Ve/VO2 > 35

p = 28 < Ve/VO2 < 35

B = 11 - 13.9

2 = 120 < VO2 < 150

A = SVT

a = other arrhythmia

C = 8 - 10.9

3 = VO2 > 150

I = ischaemia before AT

i = ischaemia at/after AT

D = < 8

 

 

 

‘P’ or ‘p’ denotes degree of pulmonary dysfunction

‘A’ or ‘a’ denotes type of cardiac arrhythmia

‘I’ or ‘i’ denotes onset of myocardial ischaemia

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